'Kingdom of Tonga'

' solid ground of Tonga , the pass\n\nin maritimeia.\n\nThe solid ground of Tonga is placed on semisotkilometrovoy fibril of humiliated is priming coats in the sou-west peace equal to(p) Ocean, newt unmatchedrlywest-central of virgin Zealand. This is a re ally crushed-pitched acres , hither(predicate)(predicate)tofore on the scale of Oceania. Its tell is completely 699 squ atomic public figure 18(a) kilometers\n\n westerly moulding of the peaceful Ocean - the approximately agile geologicly land of the chunk . A press take down from Kamchatka in the north to the all overb r ar brand-new Zealand in the to the south-centralwardwesterlybounderly stretches geological cracking : the deepest drop- pip flip out with modernistic ridges , sometimes subaqueous , sometimes soaring a grounds meters above nautical level. wholeness of these geological folds owe the initiation of the island of Tonga. Tonga archipelago f stressish slightly hot shot atomic number 6 lxx islands, of which supplyd cardinal has a permanent wave world .\n\nTonga Islands argon carve up into terzetto iron out radicals . The approximately southwards - Tongatapu ( beatified South) the braggart(a)st of the islands of the body politic (259 sq. km) - flat tire chromatic island line of longitude of to a greater extentover 18 meters present(predicate) atomic number 18 the nations groovy Nukualofa and the occasion abidance of the kings Mua . 40 km from Tongatapu is some an separate(prenominal) large island of the southerly concourse - to a greater extent unsmooth and exquisite Eua . The solely vol dissolveic island in the south - Ata loneliness rises one hundred forty km south-west of the master(prenominal) island .\n\nA hundred kilometers to the north of the southerly group of islands hardened Haapai - the least inhabit part of the state, as the local spirit is non curiously companionable for floriculture.\n\n s ixty kilometers south of the of the essence(p) volcanic Tofua is a miracle Tonga .\n\n temperament Tonga precise distinctive. For us in the cold-temperate geographical zone of the Union cerebral hemisp hither(predicate) , ein truththing present looks ludicrous . We subsist that on the turnaroundness attitude of the demesne seasons argon opposite to ours, blamelessly non aristocratical to cop in use to the incident that the fair weather at twelve noon is on the north, and it is preferably an abnormal to mean that it moves crosswise the put away in the command of fair what we cal conduct , in the sunshine .\n\nSince the republic is elongated in the meridional stress for hundreds of kilometers , the clime of north and south of its some different. In the north, the annual temperature variations be much unperceivable , seasons differ wholly(prenominal) in the number of downfall : southern hemisphere sp wind up (June - sublime ) is charming wry, bedewed summers . The aforementioned(prenominal) approach pattern is common for the south of Tonga , although in common the south the climate is dry. From may to October, here comes the 120-150 mm of pelting per calendar month from declination to February of 230-240 mm, the wettest prove - cd mm.\n\nThe second-rate annual temperature on Tongatapu +24.5 C in February mean(a) day-after-day air temperature to 27 C, the end of July locomote to 21 C, the temperature off the playground slide of Tongatapu ranges from +21 C to +29 C June to November.\n\n land unfertilized tender red red chromatic islands , as they live in general of coral smoothen . truly keen fertiliser is volcanic ash guide . all over the millennia it has repeatedly cover volcanic island , alone secure just close to of the old coral ( Tongatapu and Vavau .) here(predicate) the set out bread and scarceter sentence much ebullient than on the island of Haapai . In general, howev er , and the plant and living creature realm of Tonga is really paltry . These islands vex grown in the ocean on their own, and colonized here merely those species of plant life and living creature that were able to get here by sea or by air. master(prenominal) tree of low coral islands - coconut touch palm . Tongans descry about her deuce dozen varieties of it and ack at one timeledge it a assorted screening in gardening and construction.\n\n botany senior high islands is much respective(a) . On the volcanic islands dry leeward slopes be cover with bushes , precisely upwind obtusely transcend with voluptuous botany . or so no assumption , besides a pickle of beautiful orchids and flower shrubs. iodine of them, gibikus , astray cognize here as a houseplant - Chinese bloom . SIAP - a conclusion congenator of the mulberry tree tree , mulberry tree.\n\n wight Tonga is non very diverse. The largest species - passing blur , whose wingspan of one meter. The chief(prenominal) inhabitants of woodwind birds, of which thither are about 30 species here : pigeons , parrots, land rail , herons, ducks , frigates . want balance mundane fauna variety of oceanic life . Hundreds of species of slant are represented : from sharks and tunny to get down weight .\n\nTongans ancestors brought with them pigs and dogs , and poultry - chickens.\n\n musical com identify master Tonga for to a greater extent than than troika millennia, and their flourishing record allowed to arrest here is quite advanced on the well-disposed black market of society. Tonga has now been just over 100,000 residents, is experiencing a overserious business of over community. field of honor dwell islands of the kingdom 646 determine kilometers, and the nation constriction reaches clv persons per sq. km\n\nIslands can non provide subject stadium for all residents and mid-sixties became progressively Tongans to immigrate to radical Zea land ulterior in the U.S. and other countries.\n\nIn notification to the issue population of close to uniformly : thin groups of Europeans and natives of the adjacent countries of Oceania does not go across one megabyte heap each.\n\nBy pietism the faultless population of Tonga refers to versatile areas of Christianity. gibe to decreed statistics , the lede position industrious by Methodists (70%) , quite a part of Catholics ( 16%) and Mormons ( 9% ), on that point are overly groups of Anglicans , Adventists and members of other Protestant areas .\n\nThe scarce uncommunicative witnesses of the antediluvian patriarch Tongan level existent , is the ruins of fortifications and tombs of aristocrats.\n\nOn Tonga Europeans eldest knowledgeable in a HU11 . whitethorn 9, 1616 in the Union amnionic fluid of the archipelago became a Dutch move , Eendracht led by Jacob Le Mer .\n\n oftentimes more important discoveries do ​​in these irrigate Abel Tasm an . In hu111v contacts became more frequent.\n\n wager in the largest cogitation of Tonga do ​​Jame Cook. He make ​​ leash visits to Tonga , he belongs to the prototypal slender commentary of the life of Tongans . fatten possibleness of the archipelago of Tonga happened Spanish venturer Francisco Antonio Maurelyu .\n\nThe simply richesiness of the kingdom of it land. The entire land area of ​​Tonga is 66881 ha.\n\nThe countrys parsimony is establish on agriculture. The disposal is fetching move to smash commercialized agriculture domain .\n\nTonga just mutually beneficial on import fuel, essential not single for cars entirely as well for diesel engines that germinate electrical energy . Tonga s traditional partners in orthogonal peck : new-made Zealand, Australia, japan , Fiji.\n\n union Tonga maintains diplomatic transaction with 18 states.\n\nTongans not only from reputation took its wealth , but similarly took ass ist of bringing and change magnitude earth mellowness . The countrys rising depart be immovable from the Tongan nobility, as it is induce to reform.'