Question and Iago

Iago continually subprograms rhetorical strategies to humanityipulate others. He uses many devices to put irrational accusations into Othellos head. In lines 330-447 in act 3 scene 3, Iago uses rhetorical questions, imagery, and ridicule to sterilise Othello believe that Cassio is having an bout with Desdemona. To make Othello question Desdemonas live for him Iago uses rhetorical questions. When Othello says than answer my waked wrath Iago comes back with Ist come to this my lord. afterwards he goes as far as to say Are you a man? Have you a soul or sense? This puts the imagination of Desdemona having an affair with Cassio in his head, this also serves to make Othello question much of what he held true. Othello believed that Iago was an upright man. Iago acts very sympathetically towards Othello and in doing this he creates the illusion that he knows what he is talking nearly. This leads Othello to sense that Iago knows more than what he is sharing. Iagos inquiring shi pway lead Othello into thinking the worse about Desdemona and Cassio, Iago gains exactly what he wanted, manipulation.Iago continually uses rhetorical strategies to manipulate others. He uses many devices to put false accusations into Othellos head. In lines 330-447 in act 3 scene 3, Iago uses rhetorical questions, imagery, and sarcasm to make Othello believe that Cassio is having an affair with Desdemona. To make Othello question Desdemonas love for him Iago uses rhetorical questions. When Othello says than answer my waked wrath Iago comes back with Ist come to this my lord. Later he goes as far as to say Are you a man? Have you a soul or sense? This puts the idea of Desdemona having an affair with Cassio in his head, this also serves to make Othello question much of what he held true. Othello believed that Iago was an honest man. Iago acts very sympathetically towards Othello and in doing this he creates the illusion that he knows what he is talking about. This leads Othello to sense that Iago knows more than what he is sharing. Iagos questioning ways lead Othello into thinking the worse about Desdemona and Cassio, Iago gains exactly what he wanted, manipulation.Secondly, Iagos use of imagery creates such a lucid as sure that makes it hard to believe that it is anything but true. Iago tells of how he slept with Cassio and how Cassio, kept talking about Desdemona in his dreams. Through out the play of Othello Iago used many techniques to pull in what he wanted and one way or another he some how all most always got what he wanted. His techniques were that of an everyday sneaky, assent bad guy, who always got raft to combine him, except the person that was enveloping(prenominal) to him.But the main overall techniques he used were 1)He gained the sureness of people. Which was the tally one technique, and from gaining their trust he could branch off form that and hence he could manipulate the people he was playing into thinking that he was on their si de even when he might be on the opposite side. Another thing that he could do to people was to, from gaining their trust and making then think that he was on their side he could manipulate them and make them turn on each other.The other technique that he used which didnt nearly play a role as large as the first technique but was important was he was always very careful, in being discovered and by binding his tracks. He knew how to take care of things in precarious situation. There was in my own personal opinion one more technique, and that was that he knew how to use all his options and could use his wits and cunningness. Iagos number one technique was his capacity to make people trust him. He had just about everyone spun in Iagos web. Rodrigo, Othello, Cassio, Desdemona, Emilia, and etc.And he got every one of them to trust him, although he settle down hadnt got Emilia into his web fully. She still had suspicions about him. He could gain the trust of people as if it was nothing to him. He always when talking to that certain person said that he was on their side, making a false trust that the person believed, and therefore trusted him. Now most of the people he did this to it worked on. Such as Cassio calling him Honest Iago and when Cassio got in that postulate with Rodrigo, he believed that Iago was the only good, honest man on his side, even

Proposal for Artemis Sportswear Company Essay

Proposal for Artemis Sportswear Company for cutting operational expenses to amplify profit margins just about ideas. As a business, Artemis can cut trim the operational approachs by down-sizing the take force so the political party can compete with other sportswear companies. There are two ways a company can down-size the labor cost, one of these is down-scaling the sharpen labor, and the other one would be to relocate the labor and obtain cheaper labor force. Reduce Employee Costs. Outsource any jobs where a full- cartridge holder employee is not necessary.This will cut your payroll expenses, health-care costs and space requirements. Introduce a yield scheme for employees who do not take any sick geezerhood in a year or six-month period. The cost of the reward is negligible compared to the savings made by the company. Rather than pay overtime rates, purify re-organizing the usage rosters and routines to prevent the need for overtime. Offer staff incentives for reducing their personal days and sick leave taken. Hire college students or interns-Internship programs are a win-win for both sides.You get an ambitious employee who will do monotonous work and they get college credit, generate and hopefully, an excellent reference. Cutting everyday expenses can demoralize operational expenses. When purchasing office supplies, generic is going to be little expensive than brand name. Buying the store brand is generally change at a lower cost. Buying supplies in bulk is cost effective over a long period of time. Leasing equipment is better than get equipment. When leasing you have the opportunity to upgrade or downgrade when necessary.Technology is continuously changing and improving, so by leasing there is the option to stay afoot(predicate) with the new changes in the equipment. Smaller equipment such as telephones, printers, fax machines and calculators should be purchased not leased. Smaller equipment will hold its value over time and can be easily replaced if needed. Try shopping for bargains or gross sales whenever possible. Company could go green by using products that produce less(prenominal) waste, or less energy. Curb your business travel and cut costs where you can.Meeting with long-distance clients is costly and it can be expendable for some businesses, but travel can also be the most skillful expense for a business. Fortunately, modern technology can replicate the experience at a much lower cost such as communicating through Skype or some other form of icon chat link. Cut out the landline and fax line with blackberrys and iPhones, and everything compatible for email, who needs them? Conceder free advertize whenever possible, try piggybacking your advertising.Including advertising material in other mailings, such as in invoices, saves postage and other costs, says J. Donald Weinrauch, co-author of The Frugal Marketer. Likewise, make the most of your point-of-purchase opportunities by tucking coupons, newslette rs or other promotional fliers in the bag with customers purchases. Hire independent contractors or temporary workers as needed. Outsource your payroll, benefits and HR. Consider a virtual ally or answering service to reduce payroll.Some IT Department solutions, summons Automation allows a smaller management team to effectively handle a larger number of systems Intelligent Software Delivery allows companies to more accurately assess how many licenses they will need when purchasing computer software Endpoint Virtualization reduces downtime for application conflicts and provides a secure workspace when roaming Power Management Capabilities documents contour with energy consumption policies and may provide rebates from local power companies outdoor(a) Diagnostic Tools reduces required IT travel time and travel budgets.

Battle of Hamel

July 4th 1918 in a sm each(prenominal) townspeople of Hamel in northern France on the westward Front. There lay a joint offensive team consisting of Australians, Americans and British. They were in that respect for one reason. To complete any objectives and defeat the Germans from a strong vindicatory position.. This was the difference of Hamel. practiced morning/ afternoon today I will be talking to you about the battle of Hamel. How it is considered to be strong and the significance of the division Australians compete in it. Considered to be the most substantially prepared battle of the set-back world war Quoted by historian John Laffin. The preparation was so great that all objectives were taken inwardly 93 minutes of the battle starting. With less than 1000 Australian casualties 1600 German troop were captured along with their equipment. And so with the Germans Defenses down The battle was won.The significance of the role played by the Australians in the battle of H amel was highly distinctive and realised deuce main(prenominal) areas the dodge and tactics employed and the leadership. Firstly Australians had a great influence on the strategy and tactics employed through out the battle. Involving three main principles of warfare such as economy, massing and unit of measurement of Command.Using Frontal enchant as their main strategy to interpenetrate the German lines, Artillery were utilise to perform a creeping overflow Tactic. Providing cover for the units. The significance if this was it gave safeguard against the German machine guns which ended up extremely effective. Secondly leadership.Leadership was played out by the Australian through Lieutenant world-wide John Monash, who planned and commanded the troop into battle. Appointing Monash as a commander the find reason for success. Quoted again by John Laffin. This shows us how the general was able to adapt to the changing reputation of warfare, using only the open resource ha d penetrated the enemy lines completing all objective.The Battle of Hamel was significant in world war one for two main reason. Firstly it helped block off Germanys invasion in France and second the strategy and tactics utilize in the battle. Becoming the Blueprint utilise in future battles. Quoted by Thomas Cummins With a battle well up planned, Death will non be welcomed in war convey you.Battle of HamelJuly 4th 1918 in a small town of Hamel in northern France on the Western Front. There lay a joint offensive team consisting of Australians, Americans and British. They were there for one reason. To complete all objectives and defeat the Germans from a strong defensive position.. This was the battle of Hamel. Good morning/ afternoon today I will be talking to you about the battle of Hamel. How it is considered to be Significant and the significance of the role Australians played in it. Considered to be the most well prepared battle of the first world war Quoted by historia n John Laffin. The preparation was so great that all objectives were taken within 93 minutes of the battle starting. With less than 1000 Australian casualties 1600 German troop were captured along with their equipment. And so with the Germans Defenses down The battle was won.The significance of the role played by the Australians in the battle of Hamel was highly distinctive and effected two main areas the strategy and tactics employed and the leadership. Firstly Australians had a great influence on the strategy and tactics employed through out the battle. Involving three main principles of warfare such as economy, massing and Unit of Command.Using Frontal assault as their main strategy to penetrate the German lines, Artillery were used to perform a creeping Barrage Tactic. Providing cover for the units. The significance if this was it gave protection against the German machine guns which ended up extremely effective. Secondly Leadership.Leadership was played out by the Australia n through Lieutenant General John Monash, who planned and commanded the troop into battle. Appointing Monash as a commander the key reason for success. Quoted again by John Laffin. This shows us how the general was able to adapt to the changing nature of warfare, using only the available resource had penetrated the enemy lines completing all objective.The Battle of Hamel was significant in world war one for two main reason. Firstly it helped hinder Germanys invasion in France and secondly the strategy and tactics used in the battle. Becoming the Blueprint used in future battles. Quoted by Thomas Cummins With a battle well planned, Death will not be welcomed in war Thank you.

Books especially Great Expectations Essay

finish off is rattling wide the way devil describes him, almost naive and he has a astronomic imagination.Dickens shows attains naivety by telling the reader Pip believes his mothers unwrap was also Georgina as that was written on the gravestone. Pip is introduced when he is at the graveyard. Dickens aims for the readers empathy by telling us that five of his siblings argon dead and buried with his mother and father. The historical background Dickens employ was that in the 1800s children died young. Then we are introduced to the criminal who we later go through is called Abel Magwitch.When Pip meets the convict he is in irons, rags and is hungry. Dickens showed us this domain was of lower class by the way he spoke and the detail his did not wear a hat corresponding gentlemen did. A earthly c at one timern with no hat, and broken shoes. Abel comes off as a scary homo however once he has food and a file for his irons, his pose changes. Di ckens tries to get sympathy for Abel by the way he describes him as having a limp and victimisation his arms to warm himself up as soundly holding himself together.Estella is introduced in chapter eight. Estella is the adopted daughter of Miss Havisham Estella was brought up to hate men by Miss. Havisham. This causes Estella to poke fun at some(prenominal) aspects of Pip. She has been taught well resembling most upper class children and Dickens shows this by her speech and appearance. Dont be ridiculous boy, she believes herself to be higher and more important than Pip due to her being of a higher class. Miss. Havisham was a wealthy woman who got jilted at the alter, her animateness went down hill from there as if she was stuck in the time. We can actualize that from the way Dickens describes the way her house was decorated. Dickens makes Miss. Havisham come all over as a bitter spiteful lady by using her speech and actions.Sometimes I have sick fa ntasies. She went on. The Setting. The first chapter is desexualize in a graveyard which gives the reader an eerie yet quieten feeling until the convict appears changing the halo to dramatic. Dickens uses haggling like overg wranglingn, forgotten and bleak to create the sense of setting and atmosphere. He then goes to use words like terrible and fearful to mate into the new dramatic setting. Towards the end of chapter one, Dickens uses nearly a copious paragraph on just describing the setting. sky was just a row of long angry, red lines and black lines intermixed.  This gives off a rather calming yet skepticismful atmosphere.Chapter eight is started with a strong sense of suspense and curiosity, the setting and atmosphere being both questionable and fearful. Dickens uses words like scornful, dark and uncomfortable to successfully create an atmosphere he describes Miss. Havisham as almost skeleton like then he continues to truly have Pip compare h er to a wax skeleton. Dickens uses words like hollow eyes, faded skin and precise slim to get his point across.When comparing the two settings they are very similar by that way they are both set in a dark settings and suspenseful atmospheres.  The gradeline.The entire book is mainly focused around Pips days and his meeting of new pile in both different classes. Chapter one is focussed on Pip meeting the convict, who is of a lower class and then chapter eight is focussed on Pip meeting Estella and Miss. Havisham who are of a higher class. The story is about Pip and his feelings when he meets each of these people as well as the expectations he has for himself once meeting those people. Pip tries to raise his expectations for himself once hes met Estella.Dickens chooses everything carefully when writing a storyline, like names for instance he describes calling upon Estella in chapter eight as her light came along the dark passage like a star. Estella is actuall y Latin for star so you can tell he chose the name wisely as well as fitting historical context into the chapter. He also uses pat experiences to help write about events in his books especially Great Expectations.

Chuck Taylors All Stars Essay

A.) Marketing Channel chat uses a dispersal channel when marketing the Chuck Taylor All Stars basketball shoes they turn out two dispersion centers in Ontario, California that uses an automation system to follow the shoes into their reserved racks and shipped out to their destinations. These distribution centers handle both Converse and Hurley products as a multi-channel distribution in retail, wholesale, and e-commerce processing. Through this the company has change magnitude the speed of their production by taking two days mangle the retail order processing timeline and reducing the CPU of app bel by 20 percent. They follow the APCD format which stands for Act, Plan, Check, and Do. The company acts by deciding on the changes needed to improve processing, plan by designing or rewriting business process components to improve results, check by assessing the measurements and reporting the results to decisiveness makers, and do by implementing the plan and measuring its performan ce (Webstoryteller, 2012).B.) Type of statistical distributionConverse is an intensive distributor because their products and footwear are aimed at level best market c everyplaceage they try to have the shoes available in every outlet where potential consumers are willing to buy them. The scheme is to sell a large percentage of their products to wholesalers and retailers that are trying to breed their own products. (Lamb, Hair, McDaniel, 2012) C.)Maintaining Channel CooperationFor the most part, Converse has no problem maintaining their distribution channel since they follow the APCD guidelines. The distribution centers warehouse management and control systems manages the unremarkable order requirements due to the coordination of their employees, processes, and systems all working together. The company operates a 2 shift/5 day schedule that allows them to receive over 20,000 cases per day, stored over 9 million units of footwear, replenish their orders within 48 hours, and perfo rm self-propelled routing (Webstoryteller, 2012). D.)Physical DistributionIn footwear, Converse has 12 automated esteem add and 5 case sealing stations that print of RDIF tickets that are required by client contract services. The shoes are box and then shipped off to retailing stores like Target, Kohls, Journeys, Journeys Kids, Macys, Nordstrom, Foot Locker, Champs, Finish Line, JC Penny, manufacturer & Taylor, Converse Outlet, Nordstrom Rack, Famous Footwear, Foot Action, Amazon, eBay, Sears, Sports Authority, Dicks Sporting Goods, and Zappos (Webstoryteller, 2012).

Pre Activity Health Screening and Customer Care

Explain the reason why pre- drill wellness cover song is necessary Pre action wellness screening is used to bluelight health problems that whitethorn be aggravated by forcible apply. A seaworthiness instructor tooshie whencece assess and prescribe the correct fittingness plan for the someone. Screening takes place in the take a leak of a questionnaire and physiologic measurements. Some health jeopardys looked for by taking discover in pre activity health screening are shown by Woolf, whitethorn (2006), categorised by essay factor.The first category is know as primary risk factors which include high cholesterol and high stock insistence. These problems are related to some of highest risks to health such as bone marrow attack when completing illustration . The Secondary risk factors that may be aggravated by exercise include obesity that is indicated by a trunk mass advocate of over 30 kg/m2 and physiological inactivity indicated by a failure to lapse the mi nimum physical fitness standard required. The last category is non modifiable risks that is act upon up of factors that groundwork non be helped such as while and a family history of means disease.Someone over the age of fifty is besides considered to be a factor in this category. When an individual has completed a health screening questionnaire they may then be asked to take lot in kick upstairs tests in the form of physiological measurements. A persons bole mass index may be taken by dividing their pitch by height. This can tell a fitness instructor whether the individual is over weight which would need conside dimensionn when an exercise plan was produced.An individuals declivity pressure may in any case be taken as a high rendition is considered a high risk factor bring to coronary heart disease. An opposite test that may be carried off would be the weight to hip ratio which measures distri unlession of fatty somewhat the body. If the person has to a greater e x decennaryt weight around the abdomen it is known as apple shaped and is related to a higher(prenominal) risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Completing pre activity health screening is becoming progressively important for the fitness industry as the need for their services becomes to a greater extent opular. The evidence shown suggests that health screening has the potential to save lives through analyze health problems that may be aggravated by certain fleshly activity, however a different kind of activity may be appropriate. Although health screening questionnaires are good for highlighting health risks the physiological measurements taken after are vital to further help twain the instructor and the individual to diagnose health problems. (405) Q2) Discuss and analyse Reshmas results.Your analysis should identify whether or not the results fall into healthy ranges, and talk of the implications of this with a varyicular focus on the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Reshmas PAR questionnaire showed that she answered no all the questions, however she admitted to hummer ten cigarettes a day which is putting her at risk of serious health problems and is classed as a primary health risk leading to coronary heart disease (Woolf May 2006). A number of physiological measurements were then taken. Reshma had a blood pressure which read 140 over vitamin C millimetres of mercury.Andy Russel explains that the first reading is systolic pressure which is a contracting heart and diastolic pressure is the heart relaxed. The average reading should be amongst 100 to 140 over 60 to 90 (mmhg) (The informal University 2008). A reading over 130 and 85 provides more risk of coronary heart disease in middle aged mint . (Vasan et al 2001). Reshma then had her resting heart stray measured at 90 overcome per minute. concord to Netfit (2009), the average heart beat of a women of 48 old age old should be in the midst of 74 and 77 and anything over 84 BP M is thought to be poor.Stress is one cause of a rapid heart beat and uniform exercise would commence heart rate considerably. Reshma has a body mass index of 30. 5 which is calculated by dividing weight and height. Marie Toms explains that healthy people have readings between 19 and 24 and that anything over 30 is classed as obese (The Open University 2008). Reshma is putting herself at a higher risk of coronary heart disease and other risks such as cancer. Regular exercise would help Reshma lower her BMI and make her a lot healthier. Reshmas waist to hip ratio was a reading of 1. 0.As Sharky and Gaskill (2007) suggest, the safe limit for women is between . 75 and . 8 which shows Reshma is in further danger of health problems which could be reduced by regular exercise. Reshmas body fat percentage is shown at 33%. This reading is taken in 4 measurements with a calliper from the arm and back. According to Family education (2010), the average body fat percentage for a women of betw een 20 to 50 years old should be between 17 to 27 %. Reshma is clearly over the safe limits of body fat and have with her other measurements is putting herself at serious risk.The evidence shows that Reshma is at higher risk of cardiovascular disease due to her results. corporal activity can reduce these risks and with regular exercise participation, Reshma would be considerably healthier. If Reshma stopped smoking she would decrease her chance of health problems even more. (402) Q3) Outline how physical activity could have a positive effect on Reshmas health. If Reshma began a fitness plan she would see dramatic improvements to not only her physical health but her mental health too.Improvements to the efficiency of the vascular arrangement and metabolic changes would increase better health both physical and mental health by reducing stress. Sharky and Gaskill (2007), describes the Vascular body as having more tasks in the body which include carrying blood with oxygen, hormon es and food to the cells of the body. The system can be made more high-octane when a person takes part in physical activity by reducing blood change state in narrow coronary arteries. This is achieved by the arteries being made bigger and educing the risk of blockage due to plaque in the heart consequently reducing the risk of heart disease. A notable change of the system for Reshma would be that of blood pressure being reduced when regular exercise is carried out. Another benefit of physical activity on the system would be that blood volume increases by 10 to 15 percent and in doing this will lower Reshmas heart rate over time. The metabolic changes to the body when participating in physical activity contribute to umteen factors in helping Reshma become healthier.Blood lipids including high cholesterol and triglycerides can be a factor of coronary heart disease. Important metabolic changes would be seen with an increase in fat metabolism because exercise burns fat and increases muscle which further helps to reduce fat. The metabolic changes are significant to Reshma as the metabolism of fat would help to lower her body mass index and would further contribute to a lower waist to hip ratio and body fat percentage. Physical activity not only helps physical health but can also improve mental health.Reshma has high blood pressure due to a busy lifestyle. Hendrix and Hughes(1997) states that regular exercise contributes to good health by lowering diastolic blood pressure and reducing stress. Exercise is also thought to be the best form of stress management because it not only reduces the risk of physiological problems but can also reduce anxiety and depression through its restful abilities. These factors would lower Reshmas blood pressure to an acceptable level. When it comes to Reshma taking part in physical activity the benefits to health are endless.A more efficient vascular system and metabolic changes improve physiological factors in the body and improved mental health reduces the stress leading to a lower blood pressure and a better overall lifestyle. (399) Task 2 Q 1) What legislation governs health and safety in a sport and fitness facility, and how might these relate to this accident. The main legislation in the sport and fitness sector is the wellness and Safety Act Ect 1974 . This act is known as a Statute Law which means it is provided by sevens and contains a number of acts that relate to all health and safety topics in an industry.The Child Protection at Work in Sport whole may also be interested in Luke and Fionas fortune. As Heany and Goody (2008) suggest, the wellness and Safety Executive governs a lot of the health and safety aspects in the sport and fitness sector through The Health and Safety Act ect 1974. The act cherishs the health and safety of people at work but it also provides health and safety for visitors to a facility. An important Factor in the case of Luke and Fiona could be The trouble of Health and Safe ty at Work Regulations 1999 which states that an employer should carry out a risk assessment including risks to people not in his employment.A court may then ask if an appropriate risk assessment was carried out in preventing such injury happening to Fiona. The Child Protection at Work in Sport Unit, which is part of the National Society for the prevention of cruelty to children may show concern because they may ask why Luke took Fiona into the gym in the first place As the sport and fitness sector grows in stature, the Health and Safety Executive becomes more important in the centering it gives in the of running the industry. (252) Task 2 Q2) Discuss whether or not Luke or his 14 year old Fiona would have a case for negligence against the facility.Explain the reason for your answer. Before a verdict of negligence is awarded a court will use the in effect(p)fulnessfulness of tort which takes into account many factors. Jane Goody (2008) describes the law of Tort as being a cut w ord for a wrong and that the law makes a suspect protect someone from harm and owe a person a art of portion out. The court must prove this by showing the defendant owed the person a business of care, that the duty of care was broken and that the person trustworthy injury due to a breach to the duty of care. Negligence is further explored by using other laws such as Occupiers liability and the judiciousness test.These are of much importance in the case of Luke and Fiona When it comes to Luke and Fiona the receptionist does not owe a duty of care because although she let Fiona into the premises, she did not let her into the gym. However the Fitness Instructor did owe Fiona a duty of care because he did not ask for any form of identification. In doing this he broke that duty of care and it could be said, he then breached that duty of care when she was injured. Occupiers liability is the law that gives the occupier of a retention or land, the righteousness to make sure such lan d or property is safe for people to enter.The notable law in the case of Luke and Fiona is that of Occupiers law of 1984 which states that land should be safe even for trespassers. (Jane Goody 2008). Fiona was classed as a trespasser as she entered the gym without permission but the owner mum had to make it safe for her as a trespasser. However, the law then becomes more important in the case of Luke and Fiona because even though the defendant has a duty of care to make a facility safe for all, the law changes if the claimant is a child who should have been under the care of an adult.The court may then say that Luke was being negligent for taking Fiona into the gym and it was his responsibility to look after her especially as she should not have been there in the first place. The reasonableness test takes into account whether a defendant acted in a reasonable way in the circumstance and also takes into account any different behavior by the defendant or the claimant, the size of th e risk and whether injury could have been prevented. Special qualifications held by the defendant are also taken into account (Jane Goody 2008)In the case of Luke and Fiona it could be said that the gym instructor was being unreasonable in not asking Fiona for any identification. In other aspects the instructor could have acted in a reasonable way because Fiona fell over and no equipment was manifold however the situation would change if Fiona slipped on a wet beautify or fell over equipment because it should have been checked and deemed safe by the instructor. The evidence shows that a case of negligence could be successful in many factors but the law of occupiers liability may lead to an out(prenominal) claim .The gym instructor broke his duty of care to Fiona by not asking for identification . Occupiers liability shows that although Fiona was trespassing she had a right to safety, however an award may be reduced or alienated because Luke was being negligent in taking Fiona to the gym. 566) .Bibliography 1 & 2) Woolf, May (2006), study topic 3 Minimising the health risks of physical activity in E112 installation to Sport, Fitness and Management study guide, Milton Keynes, The Open University. 3) The Open University (2008) E112 Introduction to Sport, Fitness and Management DVD, Milton Keynes, The Open University. ) Vasan et al (2001) Hypertension and Stroke in Fitness and Health (6th edn) Sharky and Gaskill (2007), Leeds, Human Kinetics. 5) Netfit (2009) Resting Heart Rate (online). Available from Http//netfit. co. uk/fitness/test/resting-heart-rate. htm (accessed 17th January 2010). 6) The Open University (2008) E112 Introduction to Sport, Fitness and Management DVD, Milton Keynes, The Open University. 7) Sharky, B. J. and Gaskill, S. E. (2007) Fitness and Health (6th edn), Leeds, Human Kinetics. 8) Family Education (2009) Fat Percentage chart (online), Available from Http//life. familyeducation. com/weight/body-image/46748. tml (Accessed 17th Janua ry 2010). 9) Sharky, B. J. and Gaskill, S. E. (2007) Fitness and Health (6th edn), Leeds, Human Kinetics. 10) Hendrix and Hughes (1997) bodily function Minimises Stress in Sharky and Gaskill (2007) Fitness and Health (6th edn), Leeds, Human Kinetics. 11) Heany and Goody (2008) Physical Activity and Health and Safety in E112 Introduction to Sport, Fitness and Management Study Guide, Milton Keynes, The Open University. 12) Goody,M. (2008) Negligence Legal Frameworks of Health and Safety in Oakley, B. and Rhys, M. (eds) The Sport and Fitness Sector An Introduction, London, Routledge/Milton Keynes, The Open University.

The impenetrability of life

An Interpretation of the Morals of Heinrich von Kleists The temblor in Chile Akin to most writers of the Ro true(a)itytic Movement, Heinrich von Kleist eschewed the Enlightenments whim in reason, science and progress. He believed that life was too complex for it to be interpreted by reason and science. The impenetrability of life, particularly com/literary-analysis-skills-lesson-structure/human nature, is the central story of Von Kleists presently story The Earthquake in Chile (1807). decorate in the wake of a fictitious quake in Chile, the short story reveals how man-made norms prove to be useless in moments of disaster.Thus, it is that in times of crisis that the true nature of individuals and or institutions is bared (Allan, 108). The nationquake is traditionally used as a metaphor for massive kind upheaval. The manner in which it inflicts damage from the bottom, destroying the free upations of edifices renders it a suit able alle bloodstained of semipublic cataclys m. Reactionary priests interpreted the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 as a penalisation for the supposed sins of its populace.The French philosopher Voltaire wrote in his novella Candide (1759) that the Roman Catholic church service used the said mischance as an excuse to burn more(prenominal) alleged heretics at the stake (The Internationalist, n. pag. ). The Scottish historian, essayist and satirist doubting Thomas Carlyle referred to the French Revolution as (an) earthquake of Insurrection (Carlyle, 409). In The Earthquake in Chile, an earthquake temporarily halted the implacable operation of amicable, civil, moral and ecclesiastic law over society (Fenves, 313).Subsequent events exposed the futility of searching for assurance in life through reliance on loosely-argued metaphysical biases such as morals (Allan, 108). In the context of the short story, morals are insalubrious to human society and relationships. It merely results in prejudices that allow the muscular to stamp d stimulate the weak. From the outset, it is already clear to the reader that immemorial structures of authority control Santiago. big businessman lies primarily in the hands of the viceroy, the Archbishop and the paterfamilias.In addition, women are perceived as treasured sexual possessions and individuals whose intellect and morality must be dictated by men. But, ironically, it is women who are expected to control the sexual ardor of men (Allan, 109). infra the guise of morality, women are supposed to exhibit behavior that will value her from unwanted sexual advances from men. If a cleaning lady is subjected to inappropriate sexual expatriate by a man, it is believed to be her fault she is a loose woman who does not deserve respect from men.When, for instance, fatigue Asteron discovered that Jeronimo is having an illicit involution with his daughter, Josephe, he sternly warned her instead of Jeronimo to end the relationship. And when Don Asteron later found out through Jos ephes brother that she and Jeronimo continued their liaison, he had her banished to a convent. Josephes new spiritual father, the Archbishop, proved to be more strict he insisted that she be put to trial and condemned to death after she gave endure during the religious procession.Both Don Asteron and the Abbess strongly opposed the death sentence, to no avail (Allan, 110). The decision to commute Josephes sentence from burning at the stake to beheading resulted in indignation (from) the matrons and maidens of Santiago (Von Kleist, 175). Because they committed themselves to the patriarchal values of feminine innocence and impeccable chastity, they believed that no punishment could be too severe for a woman like her. Furthermore, a gory execution for Josephe would allow them to bask in the illusory sense of their own moral superiority.Her burning at the stake would affirm their belief that they were uncorrupted women and she was an indecent woman (Allan, 111). The earthquake, howe ver, trans fermented Santiago into an entirely different society. The catastrophe destroyed the bastions of patriarchal authority the cathedral, the Viceroys palace, the court, the house of Josephes father and the prison. As a result, the people finally learned to practice side by side in order to survive. Differences in social class, gender and religion were disregarded to attain the common goal of enduranceAnd, indeed, in the midst of these awful moments, in which all the earthly goods of man were destroyed and all of nature was threatened with burial, the human spirit revealmed to open out like a beautiful flower. In the fields, as farther as the eye could reach, people of all ranks could be seen mingled together, princes and beggars, matrons and peasant women, bureaucrats and laborers, monks and nuns. They sympathized with ane another, assisted 1 another and cheerfully shared whatever they had been able to save to keep themselves alive, as if the universal calamity had ma de a single family of all who had escaped it.(180) For Jeronimo, Josephe and their son Philipp, help came in the form of Don Fernando and his wife Dona Elvira. After Josephe agreed to Don Fernandos solicit that she be the wet nurse of his son Juan (Dona Elvira was badly injured in the earthquake), he welcomed her, Jeronimo and Philipp into his family. Don Fernando and Dona Elvira treated them well despite their background Don Fernando was very grateful for this kindness (Josephes consent to become Juans wet nurse) and asked whether they did not wish to accompany him to that group of people who were conscionable preparing a small breakfast by the fire.Josephe replied that she would accept that invitation with pleasure, and, since Jeronimo had no dissent either, she followed Don Fernando to his family and was received most heartily and tenderly by his devil sisters-in-law, whom she knew to be very respectable young ladies. (179) Dona Elvira, to whose wounds Josephe was busily atte nding, had at one point just when these stories were arriving most quickly, each interrupting the other taken the chance to ask her how she had fared on that terrible day. And when, withanguished heart, Josephe recounted some of the main features of her story, she was delighted to see tears well up in that ladys look Dona Elvira seized her hand and squeezed it and gestured her to be silent. (180) Unfortunately, the rest of the town retained its bigotry. In the good afternoon of the earthquake, a service was held at Santiagos remaining cathedral. The discourse of the officiating priest likened the calamity to Gods annihilation of Sodom and Gomorrah. The earthquake, consort to him, was Gods punishment to Santiago for Jeronimo and Josephes sinHe castigated it (the city) for abominations such as Sodom and Gomorrah had not known, and ascribed it only to Gods unconditioned forbearance that Santiago had not been totally obliterated from the face of the earthhedigressed, with copious imprecations, to mention the two sinners themselves by name and to shoot their souls to all the princes in hell. (183-184) The heady rhetoric of the sermon, along with emotional bulk generated by the devastating effects of the earthquake, resulted in violence. When a member of the folding recognized Josephe in the service, an angry mob went after her and her companions.When the crowd dispersed, Jeronimo, Josephe, Juan and Dona Constancia (Don Fernandos sister-in-law) lay dead. The Earthquake in Chile was Von Kleists explanation for his disbelief in the ability of science, reason and progress to influence life and humanity. He believed that science, reason and progress governed life and humanity through morals that were in favor of the powerful. The powerful, in turn, used these morals to exploit the weak and the helpless. Thus, when the powerful loses their ability to subjugate, they resort to diabolical means to regain this capability. In doing so, their real nature is exposed .Works Cited Allan, Sean. The Stories of Heinrich von Kleist Fictions of Security. brand-new York Boydell & Brewer, 2001. Carlyle, Thomas. The French Revolution A History. New York Modern Library, 2002. Fenves, Peter David. Arresting Language From Leibniz to Benjamin. Palo Alto Stanford University Press, 2001. Lisbon, 1755 The Earth Shook. January 2005. The Internationalist. 17 September 2008. <http//www. internationalist. org/lisbon1755. html>. Von Kleist, Heinrich. The Earthquake in Chile. Great German myopic Stories. Ed. Evan Bates. New York Courier Dover Publications, 2003.

Business Unit 3 Constraints of Marketing

Constraints of marketing Legal tantrums in that respect be four legal aspects that can limit and constrain your marketing, these atomic number 18 the sales of goods act 1979, and this law means that all products must(prenominal) be as described of a reasonable quality and be satisfactory for everyday purpose and also any specific purpose agreed. E. g. a waterproof coat must be waterproof. An new(prenominal) legal aspect is the trade descriptions act this means that a product cannot be interchange by misleading the buyer, in the way the product was made, what it is made of or where and when it was made.E. g. You cannot say something is handmade if it is not, and a hair dryer made for drying hair, must actually dry hair. The consumer credit act 2002 protects consumers rights when they buy goods on credit. Traders who offer credit must ease up an OFT (Office of Fair Trading) licence, this deals with the order of calculating APR (Annual Percentage Rate) the form and content of the agreement, and lenders guidelines. When lending money, businesses much concur interest rates clearly verbalise and cannot change them after you have signed up.The Data Protection Act means that any randomness stored by marketers must only be used for the purpose stated when collected, it must be accurate and up to date, not kept hourlong than the period of time stated, and obtained fairly and lawfully. It must be kept up to date as if someone passes away you should not call postulation for them. Also your information is protected from unauthorised use, and cannot be passed on to other companies without your permission. The information stored is available for your inspection and correction upon your request.Voluntary decrees A voluntary constraint is when a company voluntary says they will never do something or they will always do something. This could include signing a code of practice stating certain behaviours ethically, even though it cannot be legally enforced. The AS A (Advertising Standards Authority) rule take careisements in the UK and have been controlling non-broadcast ads for nearly 50 years. They say adverts must be decent, legal, honest, and truthful. The ads online are also subject to these rules.Most companies sign up to the ASA and consequently on follow their rules, if the rules are broken they are not prisonbreak the law but the ASA will publicise this and show everyone what has happened and what they have done. 2397 ads were changed or withdrawn in 2009 by the ASA. E. g. The advert, for the Ford Kas Evil twin featured a pigeon-bashing four wheeler that brought the wrath of animal rights activists across the country, meaning the advert never even made it to air in the UK. Pressure groups and consumerismPressure groups are groups of people who share the same interests in a business or product these groups can persuade or force businesses to make changes to their products or services. E. g. cancer research focus on the particular smoking disclose and attempt to reduce smoking. And Friends of the Earth are a multiple contract group who seek to influence the decisions made concerning the environment. Greenpeace seek to promote environmental issues to its members and supporters. Marketing must include promotion to get people intrested. Consumerism is a social movement seeking to augment the rights of buyers in relation to sellers

Unique memory

Each individual has unique retentivity for 1self sh ared with no one else in the world. Such memory makes one different from others. thence I am curious to k straight what memory is. Right now I am Just a bundle of memories in my creative thinker and body. Psychology defines it as a process in which in progress toation is encoded, stored, and retrieved. nevertheless is memory limited to the define domain? If so, how do millions of atoms that could be fugitive through the cells randomly stay to gather in a bivalent helix structure in order to create a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule in a way so that it is unique to each vying creature on earth?It is difficult to rationalize this without knowing how memory truly works. Memory must be evolving at a a lot deeper level,perhaps even from the physical level and could manifest into chemical, biological and psychological levels. mayhap physics has an explanation. Memory could be more fundamental than physics, and as a result memory scum bag help us understand physics better. This notion may drasti birdsongy transform the way we have been smell at physical aspects of the universe. This shift In thought among physicist is because of their Inability to let off the random temper of unsophisticated articles.KM (Quantum mechanics) the most successful supposition In physics, can Just give us the probability to adjust a particle In a given location and time. The Idea that nature Is inherently probabilisticthat particles have only Likelihood, until they are spy Is instantaneously Implied by the standard equation of KM. This Is the central caper In KM. subdivision rejected this Idea by saying, I am convinced immortal does not play dice. He believed there must be some hidden variable or property of the particle that gives ascending to such weird behavior.After nearly 100 years, a few physicist are at the verge of proving that there could be hidden variables associated with elementary particles. They call It way memory, because particles seems to carry the memory of the path they have traveled and the Interaction they have undergone along the path. thusly two electrons that are like In terms of all cognise physical properties need no react to an experiment the same way because their path memories can be different. I can now say that atoms carrying unique combination of path memories stick together to form my DNA, defining who I am.Memory could be the theme and rolling of everything-Who knows, one day we might even prove that waste space Itself can hold memory. MEMORY By Capricorn been sounding at physical aspects of the universe. This shift in thought among physicist is because of their inability to explain the random nature of elementary KM (Quantum mechanics) the most successful theory in physics, can Just give us the probability to find a particle in a given location and time. The thought that nature is inherently probabilisticthat particles have only likelihood, until they are observed s directly implied by the standard equation of KM.This is the central problem in KM. Einstein rejected this idea by saying, I am convinced God does not play dice. Hidden variables associated with elementary particles. They call it path memory, the interaction they have undergone along the path. Therefore two electrons that are identical in terms of all known physical properties need no react to an experiment together to form my DNA, defining who I am. Memory could be the basis and origin of everything. Who knows, one day we might even prove that empty space itself can

Marshmallow Lab

Sabrina Gournaris Period 3 March 27, 2012 Marshmallow The Snack That Acts Like A shooter Objective Record and observe marshmallow and compare it to Boyles right. Materials -2 mini marshmallows -1 syringe -A pen Experimental Procedure 1. Take extinct marshmallow. 2. Draw demo on marshmallow. 3. Open stopcock. 4. Pull plunger out. 5. gravel marhmallow in syringe. 6. Put plunger back into syringe. 7. Push plunger so its scantily touching the marshmallow. 8.Pull plunger back and record observations. 9. Remove marshmallow and replace it with the min marshmallow. 10. Close stopcock and repulse plunger so its but touching the marshmallow again. 11. Record observations. Data Table Trial Open unsympathetic 1 (without marshmallow) Nothing, slow to push. Nothing happened. 2 Nothing, Easy to push. Marshmallow got bigger. 3 Nothing, Easy to push. Marshmallow got bigger. 4 Nothing, Easy to push. Marshmallow got bigger. 5 Nothing, Easy to push. Marshmallow got bigger. Observat ionsEvery time you push with the marshmallow in the tube, the air inside the marshmallow is released. The marshmallow decreases in size. Conclusion Boyles law states that for a fixed amount a gas at a fixed temperature volume is opposite to its insistency. The air in the marshmallow is what follows Boyles law. The marshmallow is standardised to a gas because when the pressure in the syringe is decreased the pressure in the marshmallow is increased. The volume increases in the marshmallow. So basically when the plunger is pulled out the pressure in the syringe decreases and the volume of the marshmallow increases.

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany relied heavily on control of the mass media of communications and expression and the right propaganda machine played a vital role in the Nazi party. In 1933 Hitler commented that (Lee, 30) the art of propaganda lies in understanding the emotional ideas of the great concourse and finding a way to the heart of the broad masses. Propaganda was a essence to gain and keep the concentrate of the masses and the crude and all(prenominal) over alter weltanschaung (psychology) projected by Nazi propaganda inspired and overwhelmed millions of Germans, promoting the ideological goals of the government activity and the population of the Fuhrer myth.Passive acceptance of the new regime was converted into prompt support and use to encourage Germans to pursue national socialistic goals. Through meditate attempts to create a new social ritual, the Heil Hitler salute, Horst Wessel song and the supremacy of militaristic uniforms were fabricated to strengthen the individuals i dentity with the regime. Music was carefully scrutinized and Jewish musicians much(prenominal) as Mendelson were removed from the list of composers, whilst special places were given to Operas of men such(prenominal) as Richard Wagner as they dealt with heroic German Legends from the past.Modern art was condemned as degenerate and any war and anti nazi ideology books were burned in the burning of the books on the 10th May 1933. meet of expression and communication is vital for a totalistic state to be upheld and the Nazis were successful in indoctrinating its stacks and controlling two their expression and communication. According to Kershaw a totalitarian state requires dormant and isolated population who are unable to respond however Gobbels turned passive Germans into active Germans. Propaganda during the Nazi regime was totalitarian in intent, however did not fulfill a totalitarian outcome.From a cultural perspective, Nazi Germany does not fit the social attributes of a to talitarian state whereby the people of the state are a passive population. Germans were back up to become part of the greater Volksgemeinschat (peoples community), and this is demonstrated in the Nuremberg rallies, where over one million Germans pledged their support to the Nazi Party through and through their presence. Strength of Joy a creation company that organised concerts where people would flock together, all in support of the Nazi Regime. The emphasis on base participation in social activities infiltrated all sections of golf club specially the juvenility.Young girls form the age of fourteen joined the Bund Deutscher Madel (League of German matrons and boys were encouraged to join the Hitler Jugend. Hitler youth had a membership of 3 500 000 14-18 division olds, a level of voluntary participation before it became law in 1936. Social activities and education for the youth were extremely well coordinated and schools were used for the purpose of indoctrination. All subje cts particularly History and Biology were influenced by both the Nazis determinations to shape the minds of the younger generation as well as trying to achieve an Aryan Herronvolk (master race).Physical education (compromising 15% of school time), was big to encourage competition, enforce discipline and keep them young and healthy- in utterly pre-war training. Special schools National Political Institute of Education- were provided for the most gifted and quick who were considered to be the future leaders of the third Reich. Despite the indoctrination of student, minority youth resistance groups still existed within the period of 1933-1942.White Rose, amongst the most legal condemned the killing of Jews as well as the Swing resistance group who opposed Hitlers beliefs that Jazz and swing music were degenerate. Both groups however were unable and exposing led to imprisonment or death. Despite these splinter groups, all sections of society succumbed to the Nazis party direction for participation in both social activities and active support for the regime. The majority of the people embraced Hitler and Nazism with enthusiasm and willingness to support all of their endeavors.

Evaluating Truth and Validity Exercise Essay

Week three assignment was to evaluate telephone circuits from scenarios in the applications refer 12.2 (a.-y.) at the end of Ch. 12 in The Art of Thinking apply the 4- qualitym process while explaining the assessment and adding an alternative argumentation where need be. I will begin with the enter that Power must be horror because it can corrupt people which is in exercise j. Step one, I would verify that the argument was stated clear and complete for any inscrutable infixs. The argument did not hold the water once checkered for errors bear on the the true although it seemed to have past the first obstacle. Due to the many introductory individuals throughout history who had force out and were never corrupted proves that the argued statement power corrupts in all people is not true. I believe that power whitethorn be considered execration if put into the wrong hands would be a more valid argument.The argument failed on several objectives once the debates that linked co nclusions to premises watch outd whether the conclusion is illegitimate or legitimate and severity errors are considered during the evaluation process in mistreat three. Questions such as How corrupt do an individual have to last before considered evil? need to be answered when revising the statement. Individuals who have do corrupt things still does not label them as evil. One may ask what would be considered evil or what would be acceptable or unacceptable but yet still not categorized as evil? So with picking that statement apart and showing all the flaws it is only best to move on to a different argument and throw this one out. Evil is defined as some fount of supernatural force or profound immorality and powers used for evil purposes will have evil results. So that tells you that if power is in the rectify hands there will be good results.Second Argument- NExercise n will be the last argument which states, thermonuclear power is a holy terror to world placidityf ulness. Nuclear power is generated by nuclear energy send which makes the statement not true. The hugger-mugger premise process and verifying that the statement was complete and clear was the first step make. Checking for errors affecting the faithfulness was the next step. Just reading the statement as is, Nuclear power is a threat to world peace, is written falsely. It should read Nuclear power is a threat to world peace if used as a weapon.Fossil energy is a corroborative way to use nuclear energy which makes the original statement false. adjoining we will examine the reasoning that link conclusions to premises and check for rigorousness errors. Nuclear power is a threat to world peace is the premise and I verified that the statement was false. Once I inserted if used as a weapon the statement is now more defendable. So write the statement using if used as a weapon has changed everything and has do it a qualifying statement.Most nuclear energy is used to put forward cl ean energy and is not a threat to world peace unless it is used to produce weapons. The statement Nuclear power is a threat to world peace had to be rewritten to state Nuclear power is a threat to world peace if used as a weapon. alternate(a) energy sources are generated by most nuclear energy stations and are no threat to the world peace.Third Argument- RIf the sociable Security system is get ahead weakened, the cured will have to affright penury is my next argument which is exercise r in the evaluating for truth and validity. So therefore the elderly would not have to fear pauperization if the neighborly Security system is not weakened. The statement passed once it was checked to be sure if it was a clear and complete statement and for hidden premises so I moved on to checking for errors affecting the truth which was the next step. In this process I found the statement to be untrue due to not all elderly individuals rely on Social Security. There are several reasons one may be poverty level, one is making poor financial decisions which is also considered as mismanaging funds. This makes the statement false and untrue. If the statement read The elder who depends on Social Security will have to fear poverty if the system is further weakened, it would be more defensible.So therefore, those same elderly individuals would not have to fear poverty if the Social Security system is not further weakened. The final step can be derived from the premise to determine if there is a legitimate assumption and to check the argument for validity errors. The revised final statement is more defensible with the assumption that the elderly who depends on Social Security will be faced with poverty if the program is weakened. Step four process states that its best to embroil a different argument and abandon the old one if likewise many flaws are found in the one being evaluated which was done in each scenario to complete the process.ReferencesRuggiero, V.R. (2012). The art of thinking. A guide to overcritical and creative thought(10th ed.). Pearson Education

How accuracy may be ensured in techniques used Essay

M1 Explain how accuracy may be realised in the techniques use Cynthia NzehTask 11) establish how your choice of equipment and how it affected the accuracy of your method. Discuss good booktric technique.2) Calculate the apparatus defect for the method employ.3) apt(p) the value calculated by the senior technician calculate your fracture and mention on this delusion in relation to the apparatus phantasm of the method. In the titration, I used these avail commensurate instruments to ensure my results would be as finished as possible. volumetric burette This instrument was filled with the sodium hydrated oxide effect that would be gradually added to the acetum root word.The burette was used preferably of a measuring cylinder as it gives a finer volume leading. It has a tap which enables the user to quickly and easily s heyday the add of sodium hydroxide result that pours verboten. However using a diver burette instead of a volumetric burette may run finished incr eased the chances of fetching to a greater extent undefiled results. This is because the piston burette delivers precision dolt and plunger.White tile The tile was used to be able to reveal the colour change of the solving in the conical flaskfulful better. By placing the tweed tile it allowed us to see the colour change to a greater extent easily and quickly therefore increasing our chances of closing the burette tap on time and giving us aboutr and possibly more accurate results. If non clear newspaper publisher was used or no paper at all, the colour change of the tooth root would not curb been spotty as quickly therefore increasing the time taken to close the burette tap to stop sodium hydroxide being added to the vinegar solution. The increase of sodium hydroxide solution would mean that the results obtained would not be the accurate or close to the accurate value.Funnel This piece of equipment was added to the top of the burette and it was used to channel the sodiu m hydroxide solution into the burette. The embouchure of the burette was too small to pour the sodium hydroxide solution in safely so the plastic funnel shape shape was used to preclude both spillage of the solution and enabled the sodium hydroxide solution to be poured into the burette with precision and no spillage. A disposable paper funnel would not have been an appropriate piece of equipment to use, this is because the paper funnel would have absorbed some of the correctly measured sodium hydroxide solution (liquid) and changed the total volume of the sodium hydroxide going into the burette. The funnel is consequently removed before the titration takes place this is to prevent any extra droplets, of the solution remaining in the funnel, to be added to the solution as it could affect the boilersuit volume in the burette.Conical flask The conical flask was used to store the vinegar with drops of phenolphthalein before sodium hydroxide was added to the solution through t he burette. A conical flask was the most ideal piece of equipment to use. The set head minimises the risk of splashes from the flask, this means that the solution remains in the flask and does not come into contact with experimenter. Using a conical flask over a beaker is more ideal. This is due to the fact that a beaker has a wide open mouth which means that solutions can splash out when poured in. Also, the shape of the instrument make it is easier to swirl the contents of the flask.Bulb pipet (and filler) This instrument was used to measure out 25.0cm3 of sodium hydroxide to be added to the conical flask. There is a line of meniscus which indicates where the volume should be, this makes the pipet produce an accurate 25.0 volume. The pipet has a narrow portion which slows blast the speed at which the solution cooks drawn up. This enables the volume to be more accurate as it is easier and quicker to stop the pipet drawing up more of the solution after drawing up the desired to t up.A measuring cylinder may have also been used and may be more ideal than the bulb pipette. This is due to the fact that it has a measuring scale and the amount poured into the instrument is more controlled compared to the bulb pipette as this only has one line of measurement and it is tricky to get a solution to fall on the line of the meniscus. Good Volumetric TechniquesTo achieve a good volumetric technique, the experimenter needs to be able to correctly complete certain procedures. forwards beginning an experiment, it is good to polish any equipment that needs calibration. This ensures that results obtain pull up stakes be as accurate as possible or as near to the true value. tout ensemble equipment should be inspected to ensure that there are no chips, cracks or usual damage to the equipment as these could cause problems during the experiment which could affect the overall results gained.Equipment such as burettes, pipettes, flasks and beakers must be rinsed with distil led water to get rid of any impurities in the equipment. If solutions are to be poured in any piece of equipment wherefore the equipment should also be rinsed out with the solution being used, this will put forward the pH level in the instrument. Once a solution is transferred from the pipette to the flask, touching the tip of the pipette on the side of the flask will drain any extra drops that may still remain on the tip of the pipette.When filling up the burette it is important that a funnel is used, however as the solution compasses the 0 mark it is ideal that the funnel be removed and a pipette used instead to reach the 0 mark, this is to achieve greater precision. During the experiment, it is important to swirl the flask forever with one hand whilst the other hand opens and closes the tap of the burette, this allows the solution to smorgasbord well enough for the colour change to be observed quicker.The titrant should be added in drop by drop as it reaches the endpoint as i t prevents too much of the solution in the burette to be added to the solution in the conical flask. Also, the tap should be shut properly to prevent any extra unwanted solution from pouring out. The burette and pipette must be read at eye level to gain the actual result. To ensure reliability, the experiment should be repeated until a capital of New H ampshire between two results is acquired.Apparatus errorTo calculate the apparatus error the equation isMaximum errorMeasure Value25cm3 pipette = ( 0.1cm3 25) x 100 = 0.4Burette = ( 0.15cm 22.75) x 100 = 0.66 Mass Balance = (0.01 4.05) x 100 = 0.25Volumetric flask = (0.1 200) x 100 = 0.05= 1.36% apparatus errorExperimental error = 100 x (real answer experiment answer) actual answer100 x (0.056 0.0546)0.056100 x 0.0014 = 2.5%0.056The observational error is greater than the apparatus error. This could have been down to a number of various factors. Too much sodium hydroxide may have been added to the solution which could have c hanged the volume of sodium hydroxide used. The burette could have been read wrong and not at the same eye level or from the bottom of the meniscus line. These faults may have been the cause of the experimental error or they may have added to the experimental error and this is why the experimental error is much greater than the apparatus error.Task 2 & 3There were certain procedures done in order to ensure the results obtained would be as accurate as possible.Flame testBefore beginning the experiment, the wire loop is dipped into dilute hydrochloric acid whence held in a Bunsen burner flame. This is to get rid of any repose remaining of the loop. distributively test tube was correctly labelled to repeal a rumple up.The solutions where look at behind a white background, this was to enable the correct colour to be identified easier. Different instruments for several(predicate) solution were used.Food testFor this test it was important to keep the amount of food samples used e qual for each food group. The food samples were situated in separate pellets to avoid cross contamination between the foods. Each test tube was correct labelled to avoid a mix up.Equal drops of indicators were added to each food sample.Sourceshttp//nobel.scas.bcit.ca/courses/wpmu/chem0011/files/2010/06/Lab8-Introduction-to-Volumetric-Techniques-I.pdf http//chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Analytical_Chemistry/Quantitative_Analysis/Titration http//www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=363038http//wiki.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_calculate_percentage_error_for_equipment http//www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/group1/flametests.html

Explain what is meant by natural law Essay

inseparable moral uprightness contains honourable theories which express that in that respect is a scum bagcel order to our world that should be followed. A quote from Cicero, De Republica elaborates on the caprice that instinctive rectitude of nature moral principles is a universal and a prescriptive ethical speculation, The law will non set up down whiz rule in Rome and a nonher in capital of Greece T here(predicate) will be bingle law eternal and unchangeable, binding at all times upon all passel. Natural law suggests deontological and absolutist ideas although there seems to be whatsoever form of flexibility. The inwrought order, according to the opening, which gentleman supposedly obtain, is from both(prenominal) supernatural power.Natural law relies on human reason and how we interpret antithetic moorages and acting accordingly if all man shargon this similar reasoning and then we must all b be the alike(p) ethical code. The earliest date that has b een open up of a theory of natural law appeared amongst Stoics. It explains how all earthly concern feel some amour inwardly that aids them to live according to nature. interestingly the early theories state that military man defend a choice in durable by laws unless they must recitation their reason to transform and decide to defend or not. This differs slightly from Thomas doubting Thomas view as he reckons in precepts that must be abided by.Aristotles ideas can be tied with natural law, such(prenominal) as the 4 causes. Aristotle explains in his lop that e rattling object has a specific nature, purpose and function. It is based on the sacred conviction that God created the world, creating a sentiency of order and purpose to reflect his will. Furthermore, he believes that every object has a irresponsible costly, for humans that are happiness. A sowing prick can be used as an model of dogmatic purpose, its purpose is tie though materials only its lordly che eseparing is to thread though a material as effort as attainable by being as sharp as it can be.Aristotle believes that the supreme mature for humans is to flourish in society and to live a animation of reason. This is the same reason that humans must use to guide them though decisions in their living. Also in Aristotles swear verboten he takes the natural is that which everywhere is is every bit valid, and depends not upon being or not being received what Aristotle means here is that natural law exists whether or not we accept it , it will always be there for eternity. St Thomas doubting Thomas theory of natural law was mainly fascinate by the works of Aristotle and Plato.doubting Thomas was a Christian philosopher and theologian who developed a fuller account of the natural law. He describes natural law as a moral code existing in spite of appearance the purpose of nature that reflects Gods law, in a sense it is am aid to cease humans to achieve Gods given laws. Aristotl es idea of purpose may have influenced him to expand on the idea. doubting Thomas theory of natural law differs from divine neglect theory as Natural law is more accessible to all and it relies on reason. Furthermore doubting Thomas theory evaluates twain acts and attitude as it allows humans to laud God an express what a good God is.Like Aristotle, Aquinas explains how humans aim for a purpose but unlike Aristotle who believes this is happiness, he believes all humans are made in the symbol of God. Therefore the supreme good must be the development of this cipher of God, which is perfection. This perfection, according to Aquinas was not possible to be achieved in this life but only in the next life and the purpose of morality is to allow us to fulfill our desires. A fundamental position of his theory Is to achieve as oft good as possible and avoiding evil. He believes this because we were created for one purpose and that is perfection .Aquinas believed that there was no suc h thing as evil as we are all made in the two-baser of God, hence it is logical for Aquinas to say humans do not shoot surface evil but unmixed goods. For example if a person commits adultery he or she believes that it is good , although this is an fallacy of reason they have apparently do the right thing according to them. Aquinas theory of natural law greatly stresses the fact that our nature is knowable and we train to use our reason to know it and understand it. The fundamental primary principles of natural law are of great importance to Aquinass theory.They are always unbowed and always apply to everyone. They are the preservation of life, continuation of species, educating children, lives in society and worshiping God, which is the approximately important. Although some aspects of these precepts can be debatable, coitus interruptus is once against the primary precept as it does not preserve life. But then one can rebuttal and say that scandalize would be acceptab le as it preserving life. The subaltern precepts are more flexible and real they are a specific occupation of primary precepts, such as do not murder and defend the defenseless. much(prenominal) examples do not need workings out the moral code as they take into account our human limitations and weaknesses, therefore they are presented as relatively bang-up forward. Natural law is unjust cover In my tactile sensation there is no ethical theory that pleases everyone, there is boundary to one or more flaws. such(prenominal) theories that have been worked on very numerous years ago prove life-threatening to search for answers concerning our modern world. Natural law convalesces it exceedingly challenging to relate to Byzantine decisions to basic principles, for example should more property be spent helping charities or on hospitals.It leaves one stuck between two options. Abortion would be considered against the natural ethic code. Having an abortion is stopping life and alteration reproduction, against many and multiply. But lay abortion in the context of saving(a) a life shows a varied perspective. If the mother was in a situation where she would not be able to supporting a child, surely that would benefit sooner create life that would suffer. Another melodic theme that is disputable is contraception. Similarly with contraception it is prohibiting freshly life but then again it can be for the greater good.For example protected sex prevents sexually transfer diseases. Furthermore a weakness to natural moral law according to Aquinas is that it assumes everyone carries out good acts, I find this slightly deluded and optimistic. I find substantial to believe that acts such as shame an apparent good, surely one who carries out such an action knows that this is wrong some people may want to be perceived as evil for unusual reasons. Different societies have different natural values therefore it is hard judge one universal law.Among the weakn esses, there are several strengths to natural law. It does give a concise, clear-cut approach to morality and establishing popular rules which day to day topics can be related to. It has a fairly positive approach by mainly concentrating on the potential goodness than the wrong. Furthermore Natural law concentrates on the character of humans and there potential for goodness kinda than the right or wrong decisions on certain acts, it attempts to bring the best out of a situation, it proves to allow some mark of flexibility.It also emphasizes the fulfillment of our natures, all the things we rent for happiness health, friends, the purpose of our existence and morality. near aspects of natural law I believe to be unjust, such as abortion for the greater good. It seems to be a very optimistic ethical view, which seeks only the good in humans, but in a sense it seems to shun bad as a whole which In my opinion is unjust.

HIV & progres

Although board has been in treating human immunodeficiency virus transmittal and aid, the epidemic lies a deprecative public health issue in all communities across the country and almost the world. Prevention, early detection, and ongoing treatwork forcet remain important aspects of c are for battalion with human immunodeficiency virus transmittings and support.Nurses in all settings encounter passel with this disease thus, nurses need an understanding of the disorder, knowledge of the physical and psychological consequences associated with the diagnosing, and expert discernment and clinical management skills to provide optimal care for people with human immunodeficiency virus transmittance and AIDS.In 1987, just 6 years newr onward the first guinea pigs of AIDS were report, the U.S. Food and medicine Administration (FDA) approved the first antiretroviral agent in 1988nthe first randomized controlled running of primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumon ia appeared in the literature and in 1995 protease inhibitors joined the growing frame of antiretroviral agents.Improved treatment of human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS has resulted in increased survival time in 1996, 1997, and 1998, age-adjusted death rates fell 29%, 48%, and 21%, respectively.This paper emotional state toa) pick up the modes of transmission of HIV infection.b) describe the pathophysiology of HIV infection.c) explain the physiology underlying the clinical manifestations of HIV infection.d) Describe the management of patients with HIV infection.e) Discuss the interventions appropriate for patients with HIV infection and AIDS.I. IntroductionSince acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first recognized much than 20 years ago, remarkable climb on has been do in improving the quality and duration of life of persons with HIV infection.During the first decade, this progress was associated with recognition of expedient disease processes, more effective therapy for complications, and introduction of prophylaxis against common opportunistic infections (OIs).The second decade has witnessed progress in developing highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) as well as continuing progress in treating OIs (Masur, Kaplan & angstromHolmes, 1999).Since the HIV serological test (enzyme immuno curb EIA, formerly enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ALISHA, became available in 1984, allowing early diagnosis of the infection before onset of symptoms, HIV infection has been best managed as a chronic disease and most appropriately managed in an outpatient care setting (Gallant, 2001).II. BackgroundA. EpidemiologyIn thole 1982, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a episode exposition of AIDS after the first 100 cases were account. Since then, the CDC has revised the case definition a number of times (1985, 1987, and 1993)> All 50 states, the District of Columbia, U.S. dependencies and possessions, and self-employed person nations in free association with the fall in States report AIDS cases to the CDC using a uniform surveillance case definition and case report from (CDC, 2000).Starting in the late 1990s, more states started to implement HIV case reporting in response to the ever-changing epidemic and the need for information on persons with HIV infection who have non developed AIDS.As of December 2001, there were 816,149 reported cases of HIV/AIDS and 506, 154 adults, adolescents, and children in the join States (including U.S. dependencies, possession, and associated nations) living with AIDS. Unprotected sex and share-out of injection medicate use equipment are the major means of transmission of HIV.A intact of 43, 158 AIDS cases were diagnosed in 2001. For men diagnosed with AIDS during 2001, 59% were in the exposure stratum of men who have sex with men 24% in injection drug use and 7% in straight contact.In women diagnosed with AIDS during that same period, 44% reported injection d rug use and 52% reported heterosexual contact. Comparing run away/ethnicity amount the three largest groups diagnosed in 2001, 20,752 were black, not Hispanics (CDC, 2002).The number of people living with AIDS is not evenly distributed throughout the linked States. States with the largest number of reported AIDS cases during 2001 were brisk York (7,476), Florida (5,138), California (4,315), Texas (2,892), and Maryland (1,860) (CDC, 2002).AIDS has reached epidemic proportions in some other parts of the world. consort to the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS, more than 18.3 one meg zillion people worldwide have died of AIDS and 34.3 million people are infected with HIV, with 5.4 million people newly infected with HIV in 1999 alone (Letvin, Bloom & Hoffman, 2001). UNAIDS (2001) reports that since the epidemic began, more than 60 million people have been infected with the virus, devising it the most devastating disease ever.The early confirmed case of HIV infection wa s found in blood move from an African man in 1959 (Stephenson, 2003).Although factors associated with the administer of HIV in Africa in the sixties however, social changes such as easier devil to transportation, increasing population density, and more tell on sexual contacts may have been more important (Stephenson 2003).

Report of the Leadership Camp Essay

On the 27th- 29th, Co-curricular Unit of SMK Tun Mamat organised a attractions Camp at Perimbun Resort , Cheras. The gang was attended by only presidents and secretaries of the mixed clubs in school. About 72 participants overwhelm facilitators joined this terce days camp. Its object lens is to inst each loss leadership qualities and to meliorate teamwork among presidents and secretaries of various(a) clubs. Youth leaders from local university argon invite to be facilitators along this three days camp. Facilitators are invited from local university, cognize as University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). During this three days camp, some(prenominal) activities are arranged for participants. On the number one day, after the registration of participants a apprise about the camp was given by facilitators. After that, participants were setting up tents.Then, participants were distributed among some(prenominal) separates and conclave activities were held. By participate in group activities, one can improve the leadership qualities such as group leader quality and also teamwork. loss leader of the group should have a drop vision of what they want their team to achieve. non only must there be an awareness of this common goal of the group but it must also be shared and agreed upon with the other members of the team. On the second day morning , it was a morning exercise. Some survivals skills are explained by facilitators.Those survival skills are meaning(a) to all presidents and secretaries of clubs.In this camp , some of the important attributes that go into producing a good leader were highlighted. Such us , understand that both team member is different , be a model . An effective leader should firm the team up by having team and individual meetings to inspire and trigger off team members. This can be make when a member of club representing to a competition. During the night , participants go on a ten-mile hike. The last day of the camp is the or so memor able-bodied part . On the leash day , there was a feedback seance whereby participants have been asked about the camp. The co-curricular unit of SMK Tun Mamat was able to carry out this camp successfully because of the high commitment and dedication of all teachers and students.

Human Services Essay

world Services succor provide demand resources for those in need. Dedication by emboldens and humans services workers help assist a wide range of social needs. Areas of reduce atomic number 18 workforcetal/physical control, self-sufficiency, and rehabilitation. The professionals that demonstrate up the human services constancy atomic number 18 unique, their passionate ab disclose part others. When working with clients its important to secure trust and relationship building is a must. Familiarity will help produce fadeless bonds and increase overall client progression.I am passionate about raise the awareness and help prevent the revolving penetration of manpower passing in and out of prison. The picture is very predictcapable as it is distressing about the revolving door of men going to prison. Once these men put on way prison they come home with some new positive or vendable skills and more bad habits than they had before they went to prison. They ask little supervision, which will show boost to these men that someone will suppress them accountable to make sure they are during what they are suppose to be doing.These men have a hard beat finding gainful employment that they cornerstone take care of themselves. As a result, they fall back into the same behaviors that displace them to prison in the first place. earlier we believe this or not, the prison governance is not to rehabilitate people, it is thither to punish people for braking laws. All of this leads to high place of recidivism and a virtual revolving door, with people going back into prison almost as fast as they leave it.Be able to be a exhaustively advocate you have to be able informed those who dont real know what it is you stand for. As an advocate about the resolving doors of prison I have to be able to map facts about why this happening to these men and what it is I can do to help slow down this ongoing crisis. For example, it is a known fact that every twelvemo nth that over 50% of every mortal that is release from prison will every catch a new grammatical case or return back to prison in Missouri.The reason this is happening at a rapid rate here in Missouri is because there is not a lot of programs on the assure level to help those who are existence release to help with job opportunities, educational programs besides retaining a GED if you dont have one, but after that a person has to make a finality on their own if they wish to notwithstanding their education. So as an advocate of fish fillet the resolving doors, I will give the facts to those individuals that their chances of just making it on GED are slim to none. An advocate has to be proactive in what they believe in to buy off the results that will help those who they believe in.

Does Homework Help or Hinder Academic Success Essay

The think astir(predicate) formulation has been going on for a long judgment of conviction. Some range in any case a good deal cookery is notional, still at that place ar different views. thither be some people that moot that on that point is a minimal race between cookery and if it assistances or disable academic mastery. A minuscular keep down of grooming is said to be conjugated to better school results as well. homework may too fuddle a small(a) effect on how a student does in school on a test. cookery may hinder academic advantage due to wishing of sleep, stress, and no period of play in between work, but at least 2 hours may prove to be unspoilt to healthy homework habits. on that point argon two sides to this debate, one side that says that too much homework hinders academic succeeder and the other saying that it doesnt shanghai it at all. Too much homework takes away free time for sisterren. in one case children purpose home, depending on how much homework they get, they take in to work on all their homework. For example, children need time to themselves to play and solely have sportswoman not do work all the time. Jessica Lahey the author of the oblige I Hate readying. I commit It Anyway. states, Children need time to themselves to play, read and imagine. (Page 2).This displays that on that point are some people who do agree with the fact that kids should have fun and play. They shouldnt be bombarded with homework. Children should as well be able to go by time with their family. Yes, they do see their parents e trulyday but they do not really get to draw time with them be obtain of all the homework given over to them. The article, Homeworks Diminishing Returns by Harris Cooper states, Opponents of homework counter that it drop in any case have negative personal effects wish increasing boredom with school assignment and reducing the time students have to spend on leisure activities that teach of th e essence(predicate) life skills. (Page 2).Spending time with their parents dejection tending them and their children bond together and take care life lessons together. Overall, playing and having fun arouse really make a child happy instead of being stressed about homework. It raises their morale and he or she pass on reach much happier sagacious that on that point rout out be breaks for fun from time to time. This skunk affect academic success positively because children will become more content with how things are doing that they wont mind the dwarfish tote up of homework as long as they jackpot have a little fun still. Homework can excessively cause stress as well. At a young age a child should not be stressed.In other words, children could just become jade and tired of staying up all night doing homework. Jessica Lahey, the author of I Hate Homework. I Assign It Anyway. says In her film, Ms. Abeles claims that todays untenable and increasing homework agitat e drives students to cheating, mental illness and suicide. (Page 1). Children should not have to think about things like this because choices like that can affect their whole life. This will make them do anything to try and get homework out of the way. The stress gene is very large with children dealing with homework and this may cause even students from overhaul schools to become frustrated.Jessica Lahey states in her article, Even elite group private schools in New York urban center are vowing to lighten their homework load. (Page 1). This is very important to note because elite schools are obviously expected to give a lot of homework. If theyre willing to disdain their homework then that must cockeyed that even top students probably odour that all that homework is too much for them. The bottom line is that homework can cause children to make bad decisions and score more problems than what they seem to have.It may also hinder academic success because the bad decisions, if made, can cause that child to have too much on his or her mind to even pay guardianship to how well theyre doing in school. Although, there are bad sides to homework, there is also a good side of it. ii hours of homework can prove to be beneficial towards a childs academic success. Harris Cooper states in his article, Homeworks Diminishing Returns, A little fare of homework may help elementary school students build mull habits and learn skills developed through practice. (Page 1). This showcases that there is a good side to homework.This doesnt necessarily mean that homework should be taken away completely, but it convey that some homework is good for students. Creating view habits by doing some homework can help a students academic success because this will help them with future assignments and so he or she can remember what they learn. Some children also seem to like having an ample nitty-gritty of homework as it doesnt cause too much stress. Harris Cooper also writes, All children can benefit from homework but it is a very out of date child who will benefit from hours and hours of homework. (Page 2). This proves that exactly very few children can really have something to say about how galore(postnominal) hours of homework allow them to improve on what they have done in school. musical composition a couple of hours of homework can prove to help academic success positively, too much of it may be moving more towards the negative side. Homework can hinder academic success stress and no fun in between work, but at least 2 hours may prove to be beneficial to healthy homework habits. This shows that there are both sides of the argument shown.There can be less time to have fun, spend time with family it can cause problems for students as well. Although there are many actions being done ground on opinions, this debate still goes on and there may not be a solution at all. galore(postnominal) people have different beliefs on homework and what should be d one about it. It may continue on for a while and more questions may forking out from the main question does the amount of homework determine if it helps or hinders a students academic success?

Jack Kerouac’s On The Road

The ideas presented in the impertinent slightly liveness, beliefs, different feelings, and the kind of harassers depict molded Americas youth culture for decades and the moderate became a sort of icon for this generation. On the street provoked a change in the consciousness of the country. As Kerouac friend, William Burroughs, wrote, It sold a trillion Levies, a million espresso deep brown machines, and alike sent countless kids on the thoroughf atomic number 18 (Change, 2007). Moreover, Kerouac book was likewise use as a gulled for several great deal In their passage trips.In this essay, I bleed try to examine the way in which On the Road gives voice to the unseas unmatchedd complaisant attitude which emerged after the publication of the book and it is cognize as the beat generation. The refreshful exits to promote a series of revolutionary set against the official conventions of America. In this way, handed-downistic family set of responsibility, faith, r eligious ideas and working austere -as the family portrayed in Capotes In cool Blood- argon oppositely represented in the fable. dean Mortality refuses to assume the social responsibilities that society imposes upon him.He Is with cardinal women at the comparable time, so he Is not true to his wife. Moreover, he leaves his wife and boorren and goes on the road without worrying astir(predicate) their welf be. He Is objectively Irresponsible and because of him many people suffer. An showcase to Illustrate this would be noon accommodate absolutely no regard for anybody just now yourself and you damned kicks (Kerouac, 1972 182). Besides, both dean and Sal are eternally short of money merely they do not distri notwithstandinge nigh it and go on the road anyway. They do not fuck off a lasting Job or work onerous to detention the Jobs they bring on in somewhat cities they arrive.Although, Sal writes book and tries to sell them, he is always has to ask her generous aunt to take aim him money. Then, both Dean and Sal have some another(prenominal)(prenominal) philosophy of live, they requirement to have drama without responsibility and they do not railcare about American rotational values. Therefore, the novel presents a detachment from the American formulaic society. This detachment from American traditional values created a wise social attitude, depicted in Kerouac novel, which showed restlessness and dissatisfaction.The These people were august and yearn for something more than the conformity of a prosperous society, which had became flourishing after the subvert War II to turn into one of the most powerful countries in the world. In the novel we can see how the characters go on the road because they are not satisfied with their lives and desire to wank freedom. In that way, we can see the road as an open path which gives freedom as well as thrill of act asment. With these Journeys, the characters also reflect the Joy of being recent and alive, with no money in their pockets only if no obligation any.A part from traveling, characters seem to vindicate the use of drugs, drink, sex, and music since these are the most characteristic things of their trips. These also servicing them in the search of the release they are looking for. Moreover, crossing the country in that way was only possible because at that time thither were many motorways collectible to the prosperity of the country and cars began to e getatable for more people. In the novel, we can see how the car represents the consumer society of the time and how the characters do not fit into it.For instance, Sal made his source travel to the West by hitchhiking because he does not have money. Later, in another travel, Dean bought a new car -although he does it with all the money he had saved, leaving his wife without anything. This is something very valuable because for them the car is their vision of freedom. They can go wherever they want with out depending on anybody, that is, without hitchhiking. However, when Dean picks up Sal for the starting line time with his new car, Sal realizes that it was already broken The radio was not working.It was a brand-new car bought louver days ago, and already it was broken (Kerouac, 1972 111). In addition, we can also see this enjoyment in other lookings such as when Sal goes to the opera and wears a friends suit. He feels on the top of the world (Kerouac, 1972 51). Another aspect that we can see in the novel is that Dean and Sal go on the road since they yearn for new experiences which can provide to their personal development as individuals. For them, life is a process and they want to acknowledge its meaning.They do not stop pitiable because they feel the necessity to do so. several(prenominal) examples to illustrate this can be we were playacting our one and noble function of the time, move (Kerouac, 1972 127) the road must regular(a)tually lead to the whole world (Keroua c, 1972 216). Traveling on the road also gives the characters self- knowledge and even maturity. Then, moving seems to be a requisite tactic for survival. This is connected with the fact that the real Journeys turn to be inward journeys for separately character. This is better seen in Sal Paradise.He seems to be scrutinizing for something since his Journeys are like quest for values or beliefs. He mess to get it while he is on the move, only if the moment he stops, he wants to discern on back. He does not find what he is looking for. For instance, the first time he arrives San Francisco, after having wished going to the west a lot, he feels lonely and he wants to come back. He does not find the paradise he was looking for and so he has to keep moving. Society. He feels lonely, restless and depressed. He is also afraid of falling in cognise a girl like that scares me (Kerouac, 1972 214).He describe himself as l like besides many things and get all intricate and hung-up runni ng from one falling sentience to another till I toss away (Kerouac, 1972 120). It seems that Sal is disappointed about America. When he arrives at San Francisco he realizes that the continent is not prominent any more, there is a ensnare we cant go any farther cause there anti no more land (Kerouac, 1972 161). Or when he tries to sit on the banks of the Mississippi River he cannot because the access is obturate with a fence (Kerouac, 1972 141).The freedom and offbeat he is looking for at first is represented by the West, which is also a symbol for future, prosperity and renovation. It is also associated with the traditional idea of the American Dream. On the other hand, the due east is considered old, stagnant, intellectual, and he does not want to belong to that. The more Sal is reaching west, the best he feels it was getting better as I got deeper into Iowa (Kerouac, 1972 20). Therefore, there are two sides of everything American West which can either fill the shade and be the summary of loneliness.It all depends on his emotional state. This billet changed as long as Sal has grownup as a character. He learns that East is also sweet (Kerouac, 1972 222) and that there is natural state in the East too. He becomes strong, reassured and in love. On the contrary, we cannot see this self-development in Dean and maybe that is the season why towards the end of the novel there is a detachment between both characters. Their positions have changed. Dean is incoherent and lost. However, the character of Dean Mortality became a sort of mill for this generation.Deans arrival put everything into motion. He is profuse of energy, very masculine he has involuntary passion he represents what Sal is not. He symbolizes the pioneering instinct, the spirit of the west, idea of moving west to get freedom. So he is the personification of Gals dream of the west. At the beginning he is seen as a sort of prophet (Kerouac, 1972 38) but this is broken towards the end. As I verbalise before, he is very irresponsible, even a con-man and almost a delinquent as he stole cars Just for fan.Victor, the Mexican man, is the first man to refuse Deans stress to follow him onto the road. His moral obligations to his wife and child are clear to him. He represents the morality Sal is in search of. Therefore, although the novel seems to maintain the character of Dean Mortality, he is a questioned hero. To conclude, I have been talking about how Jack Kerouac On the Road exalt a new cultural phenomenon, which was known as the beat generation. I have pointed UT what I think the most applicable evidences are to show the way the book presents this new social attitude.