Philosophy as Metaphysics :: Philosophical Papers

school of thought as Metaphysics (1)ABSTRACT Philosophy works with special vitrines of objects the numerateities. The basic characteristics of this type of object are their metaphysical, transcendental, and total character. The character of these objects determines the specificity of language and the methods of philosophy. The language of philosophy represents symbolic language surmise is the basic method of philosophy. On the one hand, objects of this type emphasis military man sapien as essences capable of constructing such objects, which in turn assumes the ability of homo consciousness to make synthetic acts. On the basis of philosophy as metaphysics, an original approach is offered which divides the history of philosophy into periods as well as providing analysis of different philosophical systems. Feature of philosophical activity, as against a science, is the work with special, not physical objects the totalities, which are constituted by the philosopher. star of suc h objects is the world, and, in this sense, we often say, that philosophy is a wel-tanschauung (world-outlook) . Certainly, the world as some set of things can be studied by physics (sciences in a broad sense), but in this case a researcher can miss the point that the world is a totality, not just a simple set of things. As distinct from scientific study the philosophy takes its objects as the totalities, which the subject of knowledge cannot study as ordinary objects, because the including the learning subject character of these the totalities excludes any standard scientific approach to knowledge in principle. Others examples of the above mentioned objects (the totalities) are Ego and God. Objects of this type (with some reservations) are a lot of human being phenomena, such as love, virtue, conscience, courage, bravery, understanding and so on. All these objects are those, that the precise altering of objective criteria of their existence is impossible, it is impossible to crea te the high-grade possibleness of these phenomena (for example, theory of love or bravery), as they assume not only objective Contemplator (as it occurs in case of objects of scientific knowledge), but also postulate the participant inside them, that causes essentially twinkling elbow room of them being.(2) Exactly the character of these objects set(p) essential features of the philosophizing as metaphysical activity. The underlining of metaphysical character of philosophy objects dictates the special procedures of work with them, distinct from of methods of scientific knowledge. Metaphysical objects constructs cannot be apt(p) in frameworks of physical experience the study constructing of these objects occurs by a way of thinking means, procedures of speculation.